A
Glorious Time to Live:
Psychoanalysts tend to think of the unconscious as
material existing outside realm of consciousness. The unconscious material exists
in consciousness but in a disguised way, and that what makes it unconscious. We
are supposed to be trained to decipher those disguises and restore the material
to its original state. Treating a patient requires discovering the disguise and
revealing it to the patient, so he could do with it what he wishes. Social
groups do something similar with their matters, i.e., disguising their
willingness or unwillingness to change; similar but not the same. We are
presently living a period of history where change is not limited to one aspect
of our life or one place in the world. There is a mass of processes of social change
going on everywhere with different degrees of urgency. Yet, there is something
unique about that world awakening.
The world is going through major changes that are
different from equally drastic changes that happened before. Before, every step
forward taken by humanity involved resistance, which we can see around us again
in different degrees of intensity. Social resistance to change in the past manifested
itself in to changes resulted in more need for changing the changes that happened.
The German reaction to the Versailles surrender created changes that needed
changes in a second war. War was always the most used measure for resisting change
or paying for the change in advance. The equivalent to that in psychotherapy is
named resistance, which made change in most of the times a war with the
therapist as an enemy.
The current changes are different because they are mostly
done in conditions of peace or done peacefully (with the exception of the
changes in the Islamic world). Living in north America, watching the changes
that are happening in the US lately, and knowing few things about its impact on
other parts of the world (middle east for instance) urge me to mark some
features that could be of interest to analysts regarding social disguising of
intentions and meanings (social unconsciousness).
The current happenings
in the US are both political and social changes that will soon be in history books
and be read about only in books. It is a privilege to be close by and witness
that change. To witness the change is better than anything written about it. The
change in the US will ‘eventually’ have a remarkable effect on the world. They
are political changes but they are more of a change in the nature of the
American nation itself; an important nation that had a central place in the
events of at least the last century. It is also a nation which has shown
obstinate rejection to change in the past and blind adulation of its
forefathers, consequently of itself. The significance of the recent changes in
the US are not a simple process of maturation; they are creating a different
perspective for a past that was hastily judged to create a great deal of distortions
of the meaning of events. Americans changes will definitely have an impact on a wide range
of the world when they reach their Zenith.
Just as a start to put all that in perspective: A nation that-few
decades ago- would not elect the better candidate for president just because he
was Catholic is now open to elect a Jewish Socialist; that was when few months
ago the word socialism and few other terms were anti American and taboos .
Changes of such nature and extent have to be put in a context; any context- but not to be looked
at just as incomprehensible unusual turn of events. Fredrick Engels, after an
extensive and very intelligent analysis of the course history usually takes in
its progress, stipulated that History evolves in a dialectical spiral. Small events
happen in what seems a casual way and reactions to the whims of some political
characters or local events. They accumulate (unconsciously to the individuals) leading
to the day when a deciding event or
events that relate in a clear way to the innocuous events that happened
casually before. Then, and suddenly, the society takes note of that deciding event
and it becomes a historical moment; i.e., a
historical thesis. The historical thesis creates its antithesis and both
initiate a sweeping historical change. Minor and individual events, relating to
racial discrimination, kept happening (the multiple events that took place in
the US from the times of eliminating school segregations to the wave of open
objections to police brutality with blacks) till 9\11 happened and the whole narcissistic
edifice collapsed: ‘we are not what we always thought that we are’. Then, suddenly BOOM, the election of a
black president.
The election of a black president was not the only available
reaction to the American nation in its struggle against racial discrimination,
but it was the antithesis that proved to be essential for other changes to
continue advancing and not die sooner than it should. The US changed radically when
Obama was elected: no more prefabricated ideas of the supposedly right
president for ‘us’, maybe no prefabricated ideas about ‘our’ social life as
whole as well. Following the election of a black president a wave of breaking
old taboos became a national obsession. The idea of the white peoples’
entitlement over the blacks, or the entitlement of some groups over the rights
of their opposites (poor, uneducated, homosexuals, woman, etc.) was a national
game. However, to appreciate social change properly it has to be put in the
context of what was to be changed. In that case, the context that made electing
a black president significant was declaring the readiness to give up sacred and
very old dear and sacred elements of life that were gripping the nation’s.
Those fixed notions were a core of a sense of moral superiority. It meant that
some unquestioned sacred beliefs and convictions are now merely debatable
The Americans looked back at their past, and the
present, and possibly the future, especially after the 9\11 drama, and became
aware of a tendency to create pervasive unquestionable and blind senses of righteousness.
It took more time for the American to become aware that they are not entitled
to run the world according to their own sense of what is right and what is
wrong. It was also a shock to realize that there are other and better ways of
doing things than their own. Americans are open now to “not despise’ what is
not American. It was difficult to come to acknowledge that some blacks could be
better than an American white. The most important aspect in those changes is
how the Americans basic ideological sense of being is founded on those same
principles they believed that they have followed all the time. The whole world
was also waking up to its bundles of prejudices. The way Nelson Mandela was
received in Great Britain was far different from how Ghandi was received eighty
years before.
What we can see in the US is an obvious (not yet
fully sincere) trend to be just a part of the world, not only its leader. It
goes without saying that the impact of that kind of change is so new and
unfamiliar to the three generation living now in the US and the rest of the
world to appreciate its future effect. The impact of change in the US on the
Western world and the rest of it is very significant because it has already
made great progress in eliminating dictatorship in the world. There is something
ironic in this phenomenon. Dictators of the past suspended the constitutions of
their countries to rule without opposition; they did not break the law. In the
US the present elected president is trying to “constutionalize” dictatorship.
Analysts should study social phenomena psychoanalytically
and not use psychoanalysis to explain social phneomena.
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