Part two:
Psychoanalysis
will no longer be learned in ‘institutes’ of psychoanalysis. It will be part of
the world of knowledge in academia not confined to the world of apprenticeship
in the institutes. In light of the anticipated radical changes in its
learning and training analysts should not feel sorry for what they know and
have to discard. They better begin working on an advanced theory and practice
of psychoanalysis. One of the primary issues we have to deal with is the
development of a language that could be understood and spoken by other
academicians. We also have to work on the subject-matter of a theory so that we
could exchange knowledge with other professional about what is overlapping
between their theories m and ours.
The
problem with psychoanalysis since its birth is ignoring that there is a
difference between the subject- matter of “psychoanalysis” and the practicing
of psychotherapy. If psychoanalysis is only psychotherapy, why then do have so
much vocabulary about unrelated issues of psychotherapy! The lack of
distinction between those two issues was caused by Freud discovering
psychoanalysis while doing psychotherapy. A blind- almost infantile-
identification with Freud as a therapist rebuffed some great thinkers from
joining him and us after him. The theoretical base of psychotherapy itself
could have and still can benefitted from inputs of that nature.
Psychoanalysis: Theory and Practice.
If
psychoanalysis is more than just psychotherapy (which it is) what could
it about. The main point in answering this question is knowing what we
analysts do when we practice the psychotherapy of psychoanalysis. Do we analyze
the patient, his speech, or a psychoneurotic structure? I hope that it is
noticeable that whatever the answer of any of those questions might
be the analyst has to have a theory, in which those issues are of some
sort of theoretical entity and could be subject matter of that act of therapy.
If that is achieved psychoanalysis would be more than just some vocabulary that
is not even constituting a language.
There is a
fundamental preface to this notion. The last six centuries were the age of
philosophy. Philosophers’ work during that period was understanding the nature
of the human subject (the subject matter of philosophy). They reached the point
where a contradiction in his nature needed to be dealt with. Freud was
the one ‘destiny or time has assigned to reveal the duality of the human
subject, and it became the subject-matter of the Freudian theory of
psychoanalysis. I will explain this point without preliminary discussion relying
on the contributions and discussions of other colleagues’ and some
material I published lately.
Acknowledging
a distinction between the intrapsychical (the subjective psychical aspect of
the person) and the interpersonal (the psychological aspect of relating to
others) depicts two human conditions: a subjective sense of
being, or the I am, and an objective sense
being an he or the object me. The
formation of the very personal intrapsychical structure is made possible
because the human faculty of language which allows
distinctions of that kind. Language as a mental capacity
creates a gap between the subject as I and an object Me. Our
psychological life is there in that gap. The subject-matter of psychoanalysis,
or what analysis is analysis of- is the linguistic bridging between the
subject I and his objective me (a counterpart
or the I). Without this particular subject- matter our vocabulary will have no
psychoanalytical content. Cicero as I sublimated his urges of
superiority as a me, benefitting from his verbal endowment to fulfill
his narcissistic inclinations. If we did not have in mind the that
Cicero transformed his intrapsychic urges into
fulfilling behavior our usage of word sublimation would be
misinterpreted. Vocabulary is meaningless until it sets up the
context in which it will attain its meaning. What we have till now-in
psychoanalysis- is mostly vocabulary that has confusing meanings and creating
different psychoanalytic languages. Psychoanalysis does not have a
theory yet, but has some vocabularies, and a shadow of a subject matter.
Temporarily, I would say that the
human subject presents us with a phenomenon that is very difficult to fathom:
his duality. It is a duality that is inherent I would even say that the
subject-matter of psychoanalysis is that duality of the human subject’s
existence. I do not mean by that the dualities of conscious and unconscious,
manifest and latent, past and present, primary and secondary, metonymy and
metaphor; I mean the duality of identity: I and me. The other dualities, which
we are more familiar with are onlypossibel to exist because of the nature of
the person is inherently dualistic.
I think
that language, which is a human characteristic that does not exist in
any other life entity facilitated and allowed a dichotomy within
the human mind to take 'hiself' as an object.
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